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YouTube video dimensions.

The standard aspect ratio for YouTube on a computer is 16:9. For the default 16:9 aspect ratio, YouTube's encode tiers are 3840 × 2160 (4K), 2560 × 1440 (2K), 1920 × 1080 (HD), 1280 × 720 (HD), and SD tiers down to 426 × 240. The maximum upload is 256 GB or 12 hours, whichever is less. If your video has a different aspect ratio, the player scales it automatically. YouTube Help and upload limits, checked .

Recommended upload is 3840 × 2160 — see how much of it you can actually get back.

Check your video's ratio ↓

Check your width and height

Enter the frame size for YouTube videos as pixel width and height. The tool simplifies the ratio, checks it against the official 16:9 tiers, and tells you what to export so the player does not add padding or crop. Landscape and portrait (9:16, Shorts-style) are both judged. All math runs locally. To choose an image size for YouTube video thumbnails, use the thumbnail size guide linked below.

Nothing is uploaded. The ratio math runs in your browser.

Upload scenarios and official limits

Checked 2026-09-19 against the cited official pages. Where YouTube does not state a value, the cell says so; nothing is inferred or filled in.

Upload scenarios — resolution, ratio and limits — checked 2026-09-19
Upload scenarioRecommended resolutionAspect ratioFile size & duration limit
Landscape video (16:9)
YouTube Help; upload limits
Encode tiers: 4320p 7680×4320; 2160p 3840×2160; 1440p 2560×1440; 1080p 1920×1080; 720p 1280×720; 480p 854×480; 360p 640×360; 240p 426×240.16:9 — standard aspect ratio on a computer.Max upload 256 GB or 12 hours, whichever is less.
Vertical video / Shorts (9:16)
YouTube Help
Pixel sizes not stated by YouTube on the cited page; 9:16 is the supported vertical shape and the player may add padding on computer browsers. See the Shorts dimensions guide.9:16.Max upload 256 GB or 12 hours, whichever is less (upload file constraint).
Square (1:1)
YouTube Help
Not stated by YouTube.1:1 (player scales automatically).Max upload 256 GB or 12 hours, whichever is less (upload file constraint).
Vertical (4:5)
YouTube Help
Not stated by YouTube.4:5 (player scales automatically).Max upload 256 GB or 12 hours, whichever is less (upload file constraint).

Download the video dimensions CSV

Work out the dimensions

There is no single normal YouTube video size: the 16:9 ladder has multiple encode tiers, named for their height. To choose the best dimensions for YouTube video files, start with the ratio for your format. The following values are our worked example of that arithmetic; they are not new platform requirements.

1080p

Start with 1080 as the height when calculating a picture size for YouTube video frames at 1080p; the width follows the 16:9 ratio.

1080 × 16 ÷ 9 = 1920
→ 1920 × 1080

1440p (2K)

1440 × 16 ÷ 9 = 2560

→ 2560 × 1440

2160p (4K)

2160 × 16 ÷ 9 = 3840

→ 3840 × 2160

Vertical 9:16

Swap the sides: height becomes the larger number.

1080 × 9 ÷ 16 = 607.5 (width)
→ a 1080-wide vertical video is 1080 × 1920

These conversions are our examples, not official requirements.

Export settings by resolution

YouTube publishes one set of upload encoding settings for every resolution. Checked October 9, 2026 on Recommended upload encoding settings:

  • File: MP4, with the moov atom at the front (Fast Start) and no edit lists.
  • Video: H.264, High Profile, progressive scan, 2 consecutive B-frames, closed GOP of half the frame rate, CABAC, variable bitrate, 4:2:0 chroma.
  • Frame rate: the same rate you recorded at. Deinterlace first, for example 1080i60 to 1080p30.
  • Audio: AAC-LC or Opus at 48 kHz; 384 kbps for stereo, 512 kbps for 5.1.
  • Color: BT.709 for SDR. YouTube converts full-range color to limited range.
SDR video bitrates by resolution — official values, with our size and limit calculation
ResolutionFrame size (16:9)24, 25, 30 fps48, 50, 60 fpsSize per minute at 60 fps*Limit reached first*
8K (4320p)7680 × 432080–160 Mbps120–240 Mbpsabout 1.80 GB256 GB, after about 2.4 hours
2160p (4K)3840 × 216035–45 Mbps53–68 Mbpsabout 0.51 GB256 GB, after about 8.3 hours
1440p (2K)2560 × 144016 Mbps24 Mbpsabout 0.18 GB12 hours
1080p1920 × 10808 Mbps12 Mbpsabout 0.09 GB12 hours
720p1280 × 7205 Mbps7.5 Mbpsabout 0.06 GB12 hours
480p854 × 4802.5 Mbps4 Mbpsabout 0.03 GB12 hours
360p640 × 3601 Mbps1.5 Mbpsabout 0.01 GB12 hours

* Our calculation, not a YouTube figure: the top of the 48–60 fps bitrate range plus 384 kbps stereo audio, with 256 GB read as 256 × 109 bytes. HDR uploads have higher recommended bitrates (for example 66–85 Mbps for 4K at 60 fps), so they reach 256 GB sooner. Real files vary because the bitrate is variable.

The two upload limits meet at about 47.4 Mbps: below that average, the 12-hour limit stops you first; above it, the 256 GB limit does. At the recommended bitrates, only 4K at 48–60 fps and 8K go over that line, so they are the only rows where file size, not duration, is the limit.

from fractions import Fraction as F
cap_bits = F(256 * 10**9 * 8)          # 256 GB, decimal gigabytes
twelve_hours = 12 * 3600
audio = F(384, 1000)                   # stereo audio, Mbps
assert round(float(cap_bits / twelve_hours / 10**6), 1) == 47.4
for video, gb_per_min, hours in [(240, '1.80', '2.4'), (68, '0.51', '8.3'), (24, '0.18', '23.3')]:
    total = (video + audio) * 10**6   # bits per second
    assert f"{float(total * 60 / 8 / 10**9):.2f}" == gb_per_min
    assert f"{float(cap_bits / total / 3600):.1f}" == hours
print('Upload limit checks passed')

Upload limits, with the date we checked

The max video size for YouTube is limited by both file size and duration: 256 GB or 12 hours, whichever is less. The max file size for YouTube upload is 256 GB. These limits come from YouTube Help and change from time to time. We last read the page on October 9, 2026.

YouTube upload limits — checked October 9, 2026
LimitValue on the official pageSource
Default video lengthUp to 15 minutesUpload videos longer than 15 minutes
Longer videosVerified accounts can upload videos longer than 15 minutes; verification is done in the YouTube mobile app with a text or voice codeUpload videos longer than 15 minutes
Maximum upload256 GB or 12 hours, whichever is less; some older videos are longer because the limits have changedUpload videos longer than 15 minutes
File over 256 GBCompress it in a video editor first; YouTube suggests the H.264 codecUpload videos longer than 15 minutes
Video bitrateNo limit is required; the bitrates in the table above are referencesRecommended upload encoding settings

Before you export

The table does not identify a single best size for YouTube video files. The official quote supports keeping the 16:9 ratio for standard videos; for 9:16 vertical videos, expect extra padding on computer browsers; and avoid adding padding or black bars directly to your video — the official page states padding interferes with the player's ability to adjust. Also keep the file within 256 GB or 12 hours. Note that since 2022 YouTube started removing support for playback at resolutions between 4K and 8K, such as 5K.

Check your thumbnail →Thumbnail size guide →

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